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    Merriam-Webster's new dictionary words for 2008

    Last year, the lexicographers at dictionary maker Merriam-Webster proclaimed w00t its Word of the Year. For 2008, they've added fanboy, webinar, netroots, and pretexting to the lexicon. Who cares? I do, because I find Merriam's online dictionary, more consistent, more focused, and better written than its wikified open dictionary or the Google results for define:pretexting. There'll be 100 or so new words in the Merriam-Webster's 2008 edition, due September 1. Meanwhile, I called the company and got the 25 most populist of the new entries as a teaser:

    Merriam-Webster’s Collegiate® Dictionary, Eleventh Edition
    2008 Copyright

    New Entries

    1. air quotes n pl (1989) : a gesture made by raising and flexing the index and middle fingers of both hands that is used to call attention to a spoken word or expression

    2. dark energy n (1998) : a hypothetical form of energy that produces a force that opposes gravity and is thought to be the cause of the accelerating expansion of the universe

    3. dirty bomb n (1956) : a bomb designed to release radioactive material

    4. dwarf planet n (1993) : a celestial body that orbits the sun and has a spherical shape but is too small to disturb other objects from its orbit

    5. edamame n (1951) : immature green soybeans usu. in the pod

    6. fanboy n (1919) : a boy who is an enthusiastic devotee (as of comics or movies)

    7. infinity pool n (1992) : an outdoor swimming pool having an edge over which water flows into a trough but seems to flow into the horizon

    8. jukebox musical n (1993) : a musical that features popular songs from the past

    9. kiteboarding n (1996) : the sport of riding on a small surfboard that is propelled across water by a large kite to which the rider is harnessed

    10. malware n (1990) : software designed to interfere with a computer’s normal functioning

    11. mental health day n (1971) : a day that an employee takes off from work in order to relieve stress or renew vitality

    12. mondegreen n [fr. the mishearing in a Scottish ballad of “laid him on the green” as “Lady Mondegreen”] (1954) : a word or phrase that results from a mishearing of something said or sung

    13. netroots n pl (2003) : the grassroots political activists who communicate via the Internet esp. by blogs

    14. norovirus n (2002) : any of a genus of small round single-stranded RNA viruses; specif: Norwalk Virus

    15. pescatarian n (1993) : a vegetarian whose diet includes fish

    16. phytonutrient n (1994) : a bioactive plant-derived compound (as resveratrol) associated with positive health effects

    17. pretexting n (1992) : the practice of presenting oneself as someone else in order to obtain private information

    18. prosecco n (1881) : a dry Italian sparkling wine

    19. racino n (1995) : a racetrack at which slot machines are available for gamblers

    20. soju n (1978) : Korean vodka distilled from rice

    21. subprime adj (1995) 1: having or being an interest rate that is higher than a prime rate and is extended esp. to low-income borrowers 2: extending or obtaining a subprime loan

    22. supercross n (1983) : a motorcycle race held in a stadium on a dirt track having hairpin turns and high jumps

    23. Texas Hold ’em n (1995) : poker in which each player is dealt two cards facedown and all players share five cards dealt faceup

    24. webinar n (1998) : a live online educational presentation during which participating viewers can submit questions and comments

    25. wing nut n (ca. 1900) 3 slang : one who advocates extreme measures or changes : radical


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